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Five Calisthenics Leg Exercises for Building Strength and Muscle by Xero Hero Al Kavadlo

Updated 7/22/22

For most sports, leg strength can give you, well, a leg up on the competition. Even if you’re not an athlete, though, leg strength is important for health and wellness.

If you like to exercise but you aren’t a gym person, you might think that running, cycling or hiking are your only options for a decent leg workout. But there is so much more you can do to strengthen your lower body without lifting weights or using machines.

Here are 5 of my favorite equipment-free leg exercises for developing strong legs and glute muscles.

(Wondering what calisthenic leg workouts are all about? See my note at the end of this post.)

Ready to develop strong legs? Let’s go!

Man performing an archer squat with the black and white Prio by Xero Shoes.

1. Bodyweight Squat

This is the most fundamental strength building exercise for the legs. This classic leg squat hits all the muscles of your lower body and may be a mobility challenge for some folks as well.

To perform a bodyweight squat, start with your feet hip distance apart, then reach your arms forward, bend your knees and sit back into your heels. When your hips get below knee height, return to a standing position and repeat.

Working your way up to 40-50 consecutive bodyweight squats will set you up with a fantastic foundation to progress your lower body strength training.

2. Walking Lunge

The walking lunge requires a bit more body awareness than the standard squat. It also introduces a balance component and is a great way to hit your leg muscles from different angles. Walking lunges are the perfect complement to bodyweight squats.

Stand with your feet together, then take a big step forward with one foot and lower your back knee toward the ground, keeping your leg in a straight line, stopping just before it touches. Keeping your front foot where it is, step forward with your other leg and stand back up, alternating legs with each rep.

It is a similar motion and has some of the same benefits of a split squat with a bit more challenge.

3. Archer Squat

This asymmetrical squat variation is a beautiful merger of strength, flexibility, balance and control. It’s also a great way to target your inner thighs and can be an early lead-up step toward one-legged squats.

Begin with a wide stance, then keep one leg straight as you squat all the way down on the opposite leg. Return to the start position and repeat on the other side.

4. One Leg Box Squat

Stand facing away from a box, bench or other object that’s around knee height, then lift one leg into the air.

Carefully sit back onto the box with your knees bent, then stand back up without your extended foot touching the floor. It’s common for beginners to lose their balance at the bottom. As such, the box can provide safety and stability as you build the strength and control to perform a freestanding, unassisted one-leg squat.

One-leg squats are one of the most challenging leg exercises at first, but incorporating them into your leg workouts will really help you build strength and balance.

5. Hover Lunge

You can think of this almost like a lunge where your rear foot and back leg remain hovering in the air. You’ll need to lean forward a bit more than in a standard lunge in order to stay balanced while on your front leg. Reaching both arms forward helps with the balance as well. Be careful to lower yourself down with control – especially during those last few inches – in order to avoid any impact on your rear knee.

Check out the video below and give this calisthenics leg workout a shot and let me know how it goes!

What is calisthenics, anyway?

Calisthenics is a type of bodyweight exercise that is intended to increase strength, flexibility, and endurance. The beauty of this type of exercise is that it is simple, doesn’t require equipment, and can be done anywhere. Jumping jacks are a classic example.

Calisthenics can be used for upper body, core, or leg workouts. You can use the exercises I’ve described above for a great, varied, calisthenics leg workout at home or at the gym. Some people think bodyweight leg workouts aren’t enough to promote muscle growth in your legs. Try my calisthenics leg workout for yourself and you’ll see!

Interested in more lower body and upper body exercises designed to build your strength and burn calories? You can head to my website to find out about pistol squats, plyometric exercises, and more.

Al Kavadlo

Al Kavadlo is one of the world’s leading experts in bodyweight strength training and calisthenics. He’s also the author of several books, including the Amazon bestsellers Get Strong and Street Workout.

The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

 

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Harvard’s Guide to Healthy Feet – Are you doing what they say?

Our local newspaper, the Denver Post included an insert, The Harvard Health Guide to Healthy Living.

Lots of great info in there, but my favorite is the section, Keeping Your Feet Healthy.

What does it recommend?

Check out this video for a few highlights and my commentary. And if you want to read the transcript instead of watching, it’s below the video.


 What do you think? Are you doing what Harvard recommends?

Add your comments, below.

Download the article here

Transcript

Hi, Steven Sashen here from xeroshoes.com to talk about something that I got in the newspaper as an insert the other week. It is the Harvard Health Guide to Healthy Living. There’s a lot of great information in here but there’s one section that I really want to talk about, and let’s take a look at that, shall we?

It’s the “Guide to Keeping Your Feet Healthy.” Now, in this guide to keeping your feet healthy, there are a couple of highlights that I really want to point out and here’s the first one.

Read down here under Foot Fitness, “Exercising your feet on a regular basis not only improves overall foot health but may reduce your risk for injury,” and here’s the highlighted part, “Walking is the best overall foot exercise. When you walk, you put your foot through its full range of motion from the time your heel hits the ground until you lift off with your toes.”

Okay, first of all, love the idea of putting your foot through its full range of motion, love the idea of walking, have a big issue with that phrase “heel hits the ground.” You don’t want your heel to hit the ground. You want your heel to contact the ground. You want to use your foot. You want your heel to touch the ground but you don’t want it slamming down.

So what you end up wanting to do, what you actually want to do, is have your foot land kind of underneath your body rather than way out in front of your body. If you reach way out with your foot, you’ll slam your heel into the ground and that’ll cause what’s called an impact transient force spike through all of your joints.

What you want to do instead is let your foot land underneath you. You may be a little flatfooted, you may land on your midfoot, you might even land on your forefoot – suffice it to say, you don’t want to slam your heel. You don’t want to hit your heel. You want your heel to contact the ground naturally.

Now, the next part, “letting your foot go through its full range of motion.”

In order for your foot to go through its full range of motion, you need a shoe that lets your foot go through its full range of motion. If you have a stiff shoe with a really high heel, it can’t go through its full range of motion.

With a high heel, your heel’s already way up and you don’t get that plantar flexion. You don’t get that toe coming towards your knee that is part of the full range of motion in your ankle. And if the shoe itself is stiff, your foot can’t move properly.

You have one-quarter of the bones and joints of your entire body in your foot and ankle and you want to have a shoe flexible enough to take advantage of that.

So for example, our Xero Shoes. This is our Xero Shoes Prio. It is a running fitness shoe. People use this for road-running, trail-running, CrossFit, yoga, gym-going, pretty much anything you can think of. Of course, casual wear as well.

And when it comes to not elevating your heel so that you can get that full range of motion and the plantar flexion—you can see the heel is not elevated—when it comes to letting your foot bend, move and flex naturally, well, let’s just do this. Yeah, that’ll do it.

And that amount of flexibility is not unique to our Prio. All Xero Shoes do that. This is our Z-Trail sandal. Think Chaco, Teva, Keen, but this thing weighs one-quarter as much and is much, much thinner and, as you can see, does that same crazy flexible rolling thing that lets your foot move through its full range of motion.

Even our casual shoes—this is our Hana men’s casual canvas shoe—same thing, just as flexible as all Xero Shoes because natural foot motion is so important to us.

Thank you, Harvard, for telling everyone else that it’s important for them as well.

Alright, let’s go into the next point: “Basic steps to help prevent many foot problems – buy shoes that fit well with low heels and plenty of room for your toes.”

Well, I already talked about the low heel part. Not only are Xero Shoes a non-elevated zero-drop heel, but they’re also non-elevated. This is a low-to-the-ground sole for balance and agility.

You might hear about some shoes that are zero-drop—means they don’t elevate your heel, which messes with your posture—but they’re still an inch, two inches off the ground. You don’t want that. You want something low to the ground for balance and agility.

And when it comes to plenty of room for your toes, think about most of the shoes that you have that are pointy and squeeze your toes together – Xero Shoes, on the other hand, have a nice wide toe box so your toes can spread and relax and splay and move naturally.

And again, true on our sandals, true on our casual shoes. It’s one of the core principles we believe in, is natural fit, letting your toes bend, relax, flex, and splay naturally.

Let’s take a look at the last point: “Make sure your shoes provide enough support but allow your feet to breathe.”

Okay, let’s talk about support. Many people think they need arch support. “You must have arch support.” You go to a doctor and he’ll tell you, that if you have any problem, you need arch support.

Well, what does support actually do? It actually stops your foot from moving. Go back to that putting your foot through its full range of motion. When you have something supporting your arch, it can’t actually move through the full range of motion.

More, think about the idea of support in general. You’re keeping the foot from moving. You’re basically putting it in a cast.

Imagine putting your arm in a cast. When it comes out of the cast, it’s not stronger, it’s not healthy, it’s not flexible. It’s weak. It’s atrophied.

In fact, there is a company that had a trade show booth next to us. They made insoles for your shoes and they had a drawing of a bare foot and then a drawing of a bare foot with their insole thing, and it said “37% less stress, instantly!”

And I said, “By stress, are you measuring muscle activation with an EMG, an electromyograph?” And they said, “Well, yes,” very proudly.

And I said, “So what you’re saying is, the moment I step on that insole of yours my muscles are working 40% less, so I’m getting almost 40% weaker just by standing on that insole. Wouldn’t it be better if I had 100% less stress by putting my foot in a cast or a foot coffin and never moving it at all?” and they did not have a good answer for that.

An arch — think about it — architecturally, it is the strongest structure there is. You can put enormous amounts of pressure on it from the top and it’s totally stable. What makes an arch fall apart? Supporting it, pushing it up from the bottom, the whole thing falls apart.

You don’t need arch support, 99.9% of people. You don’t need arch support. You need strong arches. Whether you have flat feet or high arches, strength is the important thing, not support.

And the way you get strength? Let’s go back to where it says walking is one of those best forms of exercises. Move your foot through the full range of motion.

Running, too, as long as you can move your foot through its full range of motion. So that’s my little rant about support.

And let’s talk about breathing. Breathing isn’t just about having a breathable upper so that you can get air in there, which these have. It’s just about letting your foot have the space to move.

That’s why “breathe” is in quotes.

And again, nice wide toe box, nice and wide across the midstep as well, or the instep as well. So Xero Shoes are designed so that you get a great comfortable fit that lets your feet move naturally.

So that’s the basic thing I wanted to share with you. I want to thank Harvard for putting out the Harvard Guide to Health Living and for having people who are wonderfully smart and talk about actually using your feet naturally instead of binding them up in foot coffins and having them get weaker and weaker over time.

If you have any questions, drop us a line or check out Xero Shoes at xeroshoes.com.

And as we always love to say, Live Life Feet First”

 

The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Adventures with Chris & Roxy

We don’t run regularly. In fact, we don’t hike, bike, train, compete or do much of anything with regularity. Except yoga, standup paddle boarding and a few circus arts. We’re mostly explorers who are guilty of mashing up multiple activities into a weekend as we explore the National Parks in and around Utah. When we travel abroad, our to-do lists and travel agendas are normally set in 15-minute increments. They always change with the weather, but we always have several back-up plans and shoes for each of those plans.

So let’s talk shoes. Shoes seem to be an after-thought for the majority of humans, unless you’re extremely active or you’re image-conscious.

We’re not shoe collectors. I guess we don’t collect much of anything, except digital photos and memories. We have so few shoes that we’ve given them names: “Sandal”, “Shoe”, “Other Shoe” and “Dress Shoe.”  It would be ideal to have one shoe that does everything—like a Jeep Rubicon—something that’s convertible, sharp-looking, warm, breezy, secure and a super-traction climbing monster. But that’s impossible. So we have four shoes and one Jeep Rubicon, and we employ everything to deepen our access to adventure.

The Xero Shoes lineup is perfect for our lifestyle. Each Xero model is ultra-durable, low-maintenance and sexy in its own, minimalist way. But here’s the best part: If you’re familiar with one, you know them all. When Z-Trek sandal fans ask us to describe the Prio shoe, we just say, “You know the feel of the Z-Trek, with its light-weight, zero-drop sole and minimalist feel? Well the Prio is a warmer version of that – with laces.”

We’ve been to some amazing places, but we never really arrive. It’s not enough to go to Lake Taupo, New Zealand. You have to paddle out through man-eating waves to experience the Maori rock carving rising out of the lake, or take a midnight hike to the natural hot springs on the banks of the Waikato River.

Walking the Medina of Marrakesh, Morocco is an absolute-must for your bucket list, too. You could easily spend a year (or expend the 5,000-mile warranty of your Xero shoes), walking each alley within the city-sized labyrinth. Once you leave, you realize you never got to where you wanted to go but you’ll have colorful memories of the journey and a desire to return.

A winter trip to London is wonderful because you’ll miss the crowded tourist seasons. Each day we walk and walk (and walk); with short stints on the Underground (subway) to get us closer to different destinations in this immense city. We’ve taken a similar, winter trip to Manhattan. More walking. Standing in lines. More subways. And with any mature subway system in the world, comes the opportunity to tackle multiple flights of concrete stairs.

Costa Rica, Hawaii, Redwood National Park and Glacier National Park are some of our other favorite travels. We currently have our sights set on Iceland and Beijing. This weekend? Funny you should ask: Yellowstone.

Our next blog will focus on which model of Xero shoes we pack for each trip. Believe me, it’s a tough decision each time. But it’s made easier because Xero shoes are incredibly light weight. Like, super-amazingly light. And the Z-Trek sandals can roll up and fit in a soup can. Not that a soup-can is TSA-friendly, but you see my point and hopefully see the benefit of being able to carry four pairs of shoes in your camera bag, or checked in your inflatable standup paddle board pack.

Follow us @WildAcroDuo to see some ‘grams of what we’re up to.

—Chris and Roxy

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New TerraFlex Trail Running and Hiking Shoe

If you’re looking for a lightweight but aggressive trail shoe, our new TerraFlex should do the trick.

Fans of our best-selling running shoe, the Prio, said, “I love this shoe, but need something more trail-friendly.” And that’s the TerraFlex.

Made with our same commitment to Natural Movement™, in the TerraFlex you’ll find:

  • Natural Fit — wide toe boxes let your toes spread and relax. A non-elevated (zero-drop) heel for proper posture.
  • Natural Motion — super flexible to let your feet bend and move naturally. Low-to-the-ground for balance and agility.
  • Natural Feel — the patented FeelTrue® soles give you just-right protection while still giving the ground feedback your brain needs for efficient, natural movement.
  • Light weight — the Men’s 9 is only 9.8 ounces, and Women’s 7 is only 8.4 (each)

Plus the super-luggy sole for great grip. And the soles are backed with our 5,000 mile sole warranty.

Find out more about the TerraFlex by clicking on one of the links, below:

We can’t wait to hear what you do when you put on your TerraFlex and Live Life Feet First!

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Spreading the word about minimalist footwear…

When I’m on the track for a run, or in the gym, or even just walking down the street, people stop me, point at my Xero Shoes, and ask, “Where do you get those?!”

There’s something about a minimalist shoe or sandal that catches people’s eye. There’s something about a running shoe that’s shaped like a foot that makes people immediately think, “Oh, that looks comfortable.” There’s something about the low-to-the-ground design, that makes people instantly think “lightweight.”

When I get out of my car, a Subaru BRZ, I get similar responses. “What is that?!” “That is cool!”

Well, thanks to my new license plate frame, I’m hoping to combine these two events into one. I’m waiting for the first person to drive behind me, read the frame, then pull up next to me and say, “Cool car… tell me more about the shoes!”

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Become a better runner with this free video course

Are you a runner? Or do you want to be?

If so, I have something special for you.

Meet Danny Dreyer, the author of the best-selling books Chi Running, Chi Walking, and Chi Marathon.

Danny has helped millions of people learn to run better, more efficiently, and more enjoyably.

Danny is also a big fan of Xero Shoes. He loves his sandals, but he says he LIVES in our shoes.

Danny has a 3-part video series for Xero Shoes friends and fans: “The 3 biggest mistakes that runners make, and how to fix them.”

Watch the video, below, for a taste of the series, or just go to https://ctdev.guruslabs.com//chi/ to sign up and get it for free.

Plus, if you’re looking to really improve your running, or make the transition from regular, padded, stiff, motion-controlled shoes, to the natural movement footwear from Xero Shoes, you’ll be interested in his Chi Running School, where you get a weekly lesson about becoming a better runner… and Xero friend and fans get a 10% discount.

You’ll hear more about that in the video series, so sign up at https://ctdev.guruslabs.com//chi/ to find out more.

 

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Sign up for the Investor Waiting List

After a successful raise that ended on August 31st, 2017, with over $1,148,348 committed, we’ve stopped taking new investors.

We may do another equity crowdfunding raise in the future.

If you would like to be notified about future opportunities to invest in Xero Shoes, please submit your best email address below:

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Proper foot placement when running

If someone tells me they’re having almost any problem or issue with natural running, the odds are well over 75% that the issue comes from “overstriding.”

Overstriding is when you land with your foot further out in front of your body than is necessary or ideal. Watch little kids run and they almost never do it. Not even when chased by ravenous chickens!

See how the foot lands almost under the hips?

Put modern running shoes on them, their gait will change, and they’ll start to reach out with their leg, landing on the heel.

Do this when you’re barefoot and it HURTS.

Do this in a barefoot-inspired or true-minimalist shoe, like Xero Shoes (both shoes and sandals), and you’ll typically hear of three issues:

  1. Sliding off the sandal or into the thong of the huarache-style sandal — this is because the sandal hits the ground and stops moving as your foot continues to move forward. Tightening the lace or webbing isn’t a real solution.
  2. Slapping noises — this comes from, well, slapping your foot onto the ground. When you land on your heel, your foot can’t articulate properly and the forefoot comes down with extra force. If you land on your forefoot when you overstride, that can lead to stress fractures, but first it’ll just be loud. See this article for some more info.
  3. Heel blisters — landing with your foot in front of your body is like putting on the brakes with each step, and that horizontal deceleration creates friction, and friction leads to blisters. See https://ctdev.guruslabs.com//blister and see the first video at https://ctdev.guruslabs.com//barefoot-myths-lies-and-truth-free-video-series/ for more about this.

If you land with your foot “under” your body (it may be slightly in front of your center of mass), all those issues go away. In  fact, if you land that way, you can wear a sandal that’s barely tied to your foot and it won’t make any noise, nor will you slide off it and you won’t get blisters. It’ll be like you’re running barefoot, but just before you land, someone throws a piece of rubber on the ground.

Here’s one of my favorite examples. In this video, the runner accelerates to full speed on a carpet that’s over ICE… then runs for a few strides at full speed without any slipping.

You’ll have to pause the video and play with the slider to see how his feet are landing under his center of mass.

What this highlights is that when you’re running at a constant speed, especially at full speed, almost all of the force into the ground is vertical. Add more horizontal force, e.g. by overstriding, and your feet would slide right out from under you.

Whattya’ think?

 

The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Xero Shoes is 1753 in the Inc. 5000!

Two GREAT bits of news today!

First, Xero Shoes is #1753 in the Inc. 5000 list of fastest growing private companies in America!

Xero Shoes Inc. 5000
Then our Cloud sandal was listed as one of The 26 Coolest Products From This Year’s Fastest-Growing Companies — we’re #20!

We are, of course, very proud of this… but more importantly we’re GRATEFUL to all of our customers who have made this happen.

We’re looking forward to helping more people Live Life Feet First so that next year we’re even higher up on the list!