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The little lie of barefoot running

As the barefoot running boom continues to explode, it’s important that we debunk the mythology that’s sprung up and face some facts. And perhaps the most obvious fact is this:

If you run with anything between your skin and the ground, you are not barefoot runner.

Let me say that again. If you wear Vibram Fivefingers, New Balance Minimus, Merrell Trail Gloves, Altra Adams, Vivobarefoot shoes, Newtons, Inov8 shoes, even our Invisible Shoes huaraches running sandals, you are not a barefoot runner.

I don’t care if your previous shoes were padded stilts and your new shoes are a ā€œzero-dropā€ natural movement minimalist shoe, if you’ve got something on your feet you’re not barefoot running.

Barefoot running means that you run in bare feet. Period.

Now, don’t get me wrong, I’m not saying that if you’ve just spent $125 on your Vibram Bikilas you need to throw them away, or that if there’s a barefoot running Meetup you can’t be part of the cool clique. And I’m not saying everyone needs to be barefoot. And, clearly, I’m not saying “don’t buy XeroĀ Shoes” šŸ˜‰

But it’s important that we differentiate actual barefoot running from minimalist running.

Why?

Because more often than some would like to admit, barefoot running and minimalist running do not produce the same results.

The promise of barefoot running is that the sensations you get when your skin contacts the ground — often known as pain — teach you proper running form. That is, if you change your form to make the pain go away, you’ll have a more efficient, lighter, easier stride, and you’ll be able to run pain-free for life.

Anything that you put on your feet reduces the amount of sensation you feel and can interfere with the feedback loop that barefoot running gives which produces those benefits.

Again, I’m not saying that you don’t get feedback from minimalist shoes. You certainly get more than you do when you’ve got 2″ of padding in yourĀ  Nike I Can’t Feel The Grounds. As the developer of XeroĀ Shoes, I know hundreds of people who switched to our sandals, improved their runningĀ  form, eliminated life-long aches and pains, and now enjoy running ultra-marathons. As one of our early customers put it, “XeroĀ Shoes are just like being barefoot… if they covered the world in a thin layer of comfortable rubber.”

But, I’ve also met a LOT people who bought a pair of Vibrams or Merrells (or any other minimalist shoe), soon became injured, and now tell everyone they know that ā€œbarefoot runningā€ is dangerous… and they’ve never run barefoot!

I’ve been on a number of barefoot running panel discussions and, inevitably, there will be some number of doctors, physical therapists, podiatrists and other medical professionals who say, smugly, ā€œHey, stick with this barefoot running thing. All the people getting hurt by doing it are putting my kids through college!ā€

Before they can finish chuckling, I fire back:

Me: ā€œYou know, of course, that all you guys made the exact same joke 40 years ago when running shoes were invented, right? And you know that people who have no problems running barefoot — and ones who get cured of injuries by running barefoot — will not come to see you, right?ā€

Them: ā€œUhā€¦ā€

Then I pull out the bigger guns: ā€œAnd when a patient tells you they got hurt from barefoot running, did you ask if they were actually in bare feet? Did you check to see if they simply over-trained by doing too much, too soon? And, maybe most importantly, did you take a video of them running so you could analyze their form and see if they were simply using the same injury-producing mechanics they used when they wore shoes? Or did you see if they were trying to stay on their toes, putting extra strain on their calves and Achilles, because they have a mistaken ideas about proper barefoot form?ā€

Them: ā€œUhā€¦ā€

Barefoot running is more than switching to a minimalist shoe. And it’s more than simply removing your shoes. Don’t believe me? Go to a barefoot running event, find the people in their minimalist shoes, and see which ones are still landing on their heels, as if they’re still in motion controlled running shoes.

In fact, be on the lookout for runners who are actually barefoot doing the same thing! Some of us are either unable to feel those important form-changing sensations, or unable (without coaching) to actually make form changes in order to find a painless way of moving.

For an example of this, check out Pete Larson’s video of the recent NYC Barefoot Run. Most of the VFF wearers, and a handful of barefoot runners are still landing on their heels. (I was there and noticed the same thing, but I didn’t have the brains to video tape it… so, Thanks, Pete!)

Let’s wrap this up with a wish: If you’re one of those ā€œbarefootā€ runners who has never run barefoot, I can’t encourage you enough to try it. Don’t think there’s some transition you need to go through before you’re ā€œready.ā€ Ironically, the best advice I can give you is: Just Do It!

Get on a good clean hard surface (a bike path is great, streets work too) and go for a run. Listen to your feet, if they hurt, try to move in some different way so that they don’t. And if you can’t figure out how, then stop and try again another day. Don’t think you need to build up callouses; none of us who successfully run barefoot have any (they’re another sign that you’re doing something wrong). If you can find a coach or some training, get some guidance.

Report back here with what you discover.

The goal is not to be barefoot all the time. The goal is to be flexible. To be able to run comfortably, easily, and enjoyably under any circumstance. To know when barefoot is the best option and when something under your feet is called for. I wear my XeroĀ Shoes for all my walking, hiking, and getting into restaurants. I’m barefoot for a lot of my sprinting training. But, hey, I still wear running shoes, too… when I have to shovel a 2′ Colorado snowfall.

The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Jordan Flowers’ reviews Xero Shoes and…

Jordan Flowers just posted his review of Xero Shoes (formerly Invisible Shoes) and often mentions “other huaraches”, without mentioning names… but it’s kind of obvious who the comparison is to if you’ve been looking at huaraches.

I must say that I’m thrilled to see someone independently discovering what we’ve been saying for 2 years šŸ˜‰

Enjoy his review of Xero Shoes here.

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Hey Barefooters: do you have Shoeguiltitis? We have your cure.

Oh, the joys of being barefoot. We will all be able to look back and think of this time as ā€œthe enlightenmentā€ when we finally ditched our constrictive foot coffins and let our toes emerge, shaking and crooked, to see the light and heal. The more you adjust to ditching the shoes, the more you find yourself heading out shodless or in something minimal (not everyone wants to get kicked out of a restaurant or pay attention to every shard on the street). Ā Unfortunately, this pedal liberation does have its costs. You may now find yourself struck with a case of shoeguiltitis (SHOO-gilt-ite-iss).

The Problem:

This affliction generally creeps on slowly, but as you embrace your barefoot life more fully, you may quickly and unknowingly find yourself in its grips. Do you avoid looking at the piles of shoes in your closet? Do you find yourself making negotiations when passing the shoe rack? Oh, I will wear them next week. But next week never comes. Do you feel regret and see $$$ signs oscillating through the air when confronted with your shoe collection? Do you suppress a strong urge to hurl all of your shoes out the window and into the nearest dumpster? Then feel the inevitable guilt for the landfill waste you would be contributing to as well as the hundreds of wasted dollars spent? Do you feel the urge to run with your old shoes only so you can get your ā€œmoney’s worthā€ and use them until they are ā€œdoneā€? If you have answered yes to one or more of these questions, you have Shoeguiltitis.

The Solution:

Fear not, my barefoot amigos! While you have moved on from your raised-heel, toe-spring, arch-supportive motion-control runningĀ  shoes, there are others that will find hope and safety in your shoes. Soles4Souls can take your old shoes, clean them up, and donate them to those in need. I know what you’re thinking – why would I want to give someone else the very shoes that had me feet up with two bags of frozen peas on my knees? Here’s why: in other countries where clean water isn’t as plentiful and infectious disease isn’t as easily controlled, there are children and adults who can protect themselves from sickness and disease by wearing shoes. For others, they may have access to clean water, but may have lost everything they own due to devastating circumstances. You can make a difference.

Soles4Souls was founded on the mission to ā€œchange the world, one pair [of shoes] at a time.ā€ After seeing the devastation of the 2004 tsunami in Asia and later damage inflicted by Hurricane Katrina, CEO Wayne Elsey felt compelled to do something. When television coverage aired a single shoe washing up on a beach, he knew he had found his calling. From there S4S was formed and has since donated well over 14 million pairs of shoes to 127 countries including Kenya, Thailand, Nepal and the United States. Every 7 seconds, a pair of shoes is placed into the hands of someone in need. Soles4Souls is a 501(c)(3) organization recognized by the IRS and donating parties are eligible for tax advantages.

How to Donate: Follow this link and find a drop-off location nearest you.

Learn More: www.soles4souls.org

 

Take a few minutes and cure your Shoeguiltitis just in time for the summer sunshine.

 

Feel the World!

The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Phil Maffetone On Xero Shoes Barefoot Sandals

can we run a 1:59 marathon?

I don’t get starstruck, but I do get excited when I meet someone who’s work I’ve admired and appreciated for years. And Phil Maffetone is one of those people.

I got my copy of Phil’s book In Fitness and In Health in 1997 and, way back then (even earlier, really), he advocated minimalism and barefoot running. Reading his books almost made me want to switch from sprinting to marathons.

So, I was thrilled when Phil responded to my email asking if he wanted to try a pair of Xero Shoes, even more thrilled when he said yes, and ecstatic to read his review on Zero-Drop back in the day.

It starts with a sentence that could put a chill in the heart of any shoe maker:

I don’t like writing shoe reviews, because I don’t like many shoes.

But it happily and quickly leads to something we’ve heard from thousands of customers:

I slipped them on — easy enough. I walked, jumped, and ran. It was an all around pleasant surprise.

Phil is smart enough not to overdo it in a new pair of shoes, but like many who enjoy the feeling of being able to Feel The World, he couldn’t help himself and went out for a 20 minute spin.

If you don’t know Phil, you have got to check out his writing (and his music!). A true pioneer in the fitness, running and health world.

Thanks, Phil!

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Xero Shoes barefoot running sandal outsole — FeelTrue™ 4mm Connect and 6mm Contact

A major advance for barefoot sandals

 

We are extremely proud to introduce you to the only outsole specifically designed for barefoot running, our FeelTrue™ outsoles! Here is our CEO, Steven Sashen, describing it himself, back when we were still called InvisibleShoe!

Click Here to order our DIY FeelTrue Rubber Sandal Kit
 

With the help of one of the world’s top outsole manufacturers, and former lead designers from Nike and Reebok, we started with the famous Vibram Cherry material (that we’ve been happily offering since November 2009) and made these huge improvements with our DIY FeelTrue Rubber Sandal Kit:

  • Contoured to fit your foot, without providing unnecessary support
  • “High-abrasion” material lasts a long time
  • Very flexible (great barefoot feel) while still providing strong protection
  • Holds it shape better
  • Slight “toe spring” keeps the sole closer to your foot
  • Sized for feet from 5″ to 15″ long — many people can use the outsole without trimming! (and there’s less waste if you do)
  • Elegant shape with subtle arch and heel cup
  • Easily customized with just a pair of kitchen scissors
  • Topsole pattern feels soft while providing traction
  • Reinforced, extended, and elevated ankle holes keep lace from wearing out
  • Dual-Chevron tread pattern provides traction under any condition
  • Material includes some recycled stock

There are two models of our FeelTrue™ outsole:

  1. 4mm thick Connect — the closest thing to barefoot. Extremely light weight (men’s US size 9 weighs ~3.7 ounces)
  2. 6mm thick Contact — still a great barefoot feel, but with more protection. Slightly stiffer, but still flexible. (men’s size 9 weighs ~ 5.3 ounces)

Whether you walk, run, hike, or use your Xero Shoes for anything else, we can’t wait for you to try Connect and Contact and let us know how much you enjoy being able to Feel The World™.

Click Here to order our DIY FeelTrue Rubber Sandal Kit!

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Orthotics vs. Barefoot Running

The only time I’ve worn anything other than my huaraches or my sprinting spikes in the last 16 months has been the 3 times I put on my old running shoes… so I could shovel snow.

Those shoes have my $200 orthotics in them. And each time I’ve put them on, I have the same thought, “Geez, my foot can’t even move. How did I wear these?”

Often, when I’m out and about, someone will see my Xero Shoes and say, “Those look great, but I can’t wear them. I need orthotics.”

“I used to think the same thing,” I reply. “But let me ask you something. When has putting a cast on a limb and immobilizing it made it stronger?”

“Well… never,” they say, not wanting to admit the obvious fatal flaw in their reasoning.

“Right. So you put a cast on your foot, called an orthotic, it gets weaker. Then you need a new cast to handle how much weaker you’ve gotten, and then… Oh, by the way,” I mention, “you had your orthotic made while you were standing on a flat surface, didn’t you?”

“Yes.”

“Look at the shape of your shoe. Is it flat?”

“Uh… no.”

“Because of how the shape of the shoe influences the way you move, you really need a different orthotic for each shoe. And it needs to be fitted based on how you move in that shoe, not how you stand, motionless, on the ground.”

“Hmmm…” I can see the glimmer of realization in their eyes.

Well, now I have new ammunition in my anti-orthotic holster, an article in the New York Times by one of my favorite science writers, Gina Kolata: Close Look at Orthotics Raises a Welter of Doubts

Let me give you a few highlights:

Shoe inserts or orthotics may be helpful as a short-term solution, preventing injuries in some athletes. But it is not clear how to make inserts that work. The idea that they are supposed to correct mechanical-alignment problems does not hold up.

Kinda sums it up, yes? Just wait, there’s more.Ā  Gina interviews the top orthotics researcher, Benno M. Nigg, who says this about a man named Jason’s flat feet:

There is no need to ā€œcorrectā€ a flat foot. All Jason needs to do is strengthen his foot and ankle muscles and then try running. without orthotics.

Who knew? šŸ˜‰ Well, *I* did… I’ve had really flat feet my whole life… until I started running and walking barefoot. Now I have some arch in my foot. BTW, I’m legally required to say that barefoot running shoes and sandals are not a medical treatment, I’m not a doctor, nor am I able to promise that by going without shoes you will develop arches in your feet. That said, do some Googling and you’ll hear a lot of similar stories. Do with that what you will.

Sometimes people with high arches give me the same story. “I need support because my arches are so high.” Just because they’re high, doesn’t mean they’re strong, especially if you’ve been supporting them all your life… remember the cast analogy.

Now I’m not going to say that orthotics don’t do something. But the question is: What do they do? How do theyĀ  do it? And are they really helping.

Dr. Joseph Hamill responds, in Gina’s article:

I guess the main thing to note is that, as biomechanists, we really do not know how orthotics work.

Results from his studies cause Dr. Nigg to add:

There was no way to predict the effect of a given orthotic.

Hey, I’m not here to make anyone throw away their high-priced foot supports even though I haven’t worn mine since 2009.

But I am here to inspire a bit of wondering, a bit of curiosity, a bit of common sense, and a bit of critical thinking.

Man lived without orthotics for a LOOOONG time. That doesn’t mean they couldn’t have benefited from them. But it means they got along without them. Maybe you can too. It doesn’t cost much — it time or dollars — to set up an experiment for one.

The content of this post does not constitute and is not intended to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Always seek the advice of a physician or other qualified health provider with any questions or concerns you may have about your health or a medical condition.

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Long distance running in huaraches

About once a week I get a call or an email from someone who asks, “Can you run in XeroĀ Shoes for long runs?”

I usually point out to them that the Tarahumara are known for running ultra-marathons in huaraches, so, Yes.

But some people respond, “Sure, but I’m not a Tarahumara Indian.”

True (but not necessarily relevant).

So, how bout a hometown boy who just ran in his XeroĀ Shoes huaraches… for SIXTY-EIGHT MILES!

Read the rest of the thread about his run in the archive of the Runners World Barefoot Running forum